See nduma on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "10",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
},
{
"form": "nduma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "9/10",
"2": "nduma"
},
"expansion": "nduma class 9/10 (plural nduma)",
"name": "ki-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "79 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"class-12"
],
"word": "gatuma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-nduma-ki-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdùmá/"
}
],
"word": "nduma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nduma",
"tags": [
"class-x",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "nduma class IX (plural nduma class X)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a special kind of root, sometimes called arrowroot, indigenous to Kenya"
],
"id": "en-nduma-sw-noun-a6T-HFFH",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"arrowroot",
"arrowroot"
],
[
"Kenya",
"Kenya"
]
],
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"class-ix"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
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"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"yam (any Dioscorea vine), especially cocoyam"
],
"id": "en-nduma-sw-noun-C3xIh9uV",
"links": [
[
"yam",
"yam"
],
[
"Dioscorea",
"Dioscorea#Translingual"
],
[
"cocoyam",
"cocoyam"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-ix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-nduma.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Sw-ke-nduma.flac/Sw-ke-nduma.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Sw-ke-nduma.flac/Sw-ke-nduma.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
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],
"word": "nduma"
}
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "gatuma"
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{
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"tags": [
"canonical",
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]
},
{
"form": "nduma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "9/10",
"2": "nduma"
},
"expansion": "nduma class 9/10 (plural nduma)",
"name": "ki-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kikuyu class 10 nouns",
"Kikuyu class 9 nouns",
"Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kikuyu lemmas",
"Kikuyu nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdùmá/"
}
],
"word": "nduma"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Swahili class IX nouns",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nduma",
"tags": [
"class-x",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "nduma class IX (plural nduma class X)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a special kind of root, sometimes called arrowroot, indigenous to Kenya"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"arrowroot",
"arrowroot"
],
[
"Kenya",
"Kenya"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-ix"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yam (any Dioscorea vine), especially cocoyam"
],
"links": [
[
"yam",
"yam"
],
[
"Dioscorea",
"Dioscorea#Translingual"
],
[
"cocoyam",
"cocoyam"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-ix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-nduma.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Sw-ke-nduma.flac/Sw-ke-nduma.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Sw-ke-nduma.flac/Sw-ke-nduma.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "nduma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nduma meaning in All languages combined (1.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.